PCBgogo

Definition of Solder PasteIn the production and manufacturing process of PCBs, solder paste acts as a bridge between the circuit board and electronic components. It is a viscous metal alloy material that connects the solder joints on the circuit board with the electronic components.Composition of Solder Paste:Solder paste typically consists of the following components:Metal Powder: The metal powder in solder paste is usually an alloy of tin (Sn) and lead (Pb), or tin and other alloying elements in lead-free solder paste. The metal powder provides conductivity and forms solder joints during the soldering process.Flux: Flux is another important component of solder paste. It aids in the wetting and spreading of the solder paste. Flux helps improve soldering quality, reduce soldering defects, and enhance soldering performance.Solder Paste LayerThe solder paste layer is a critical material layer used in PCB manufacturing and electronic component assembly. It is a thin film that covers the P...

Definition of a flexible PCBFlexible PCBs, also known as FPCs or flex circuits, are a special type of printed circuit board that can be bent and flexed. They are made with a flexible substrate material, such as polyimide (PI) or polyester (PET), instead of the rigid FR4 substrate used in traditional PCBs. This makes them ideal for applications where space is limited or where the circuit needs to be able to move or bend.Flexible PCBs are constructed in a similar way to traditional PCBs, but with some additional steps to ensure that they can withstand repeated bending and flexing. The copper traces and components are bonded to the substrate material using a special adhesive, and the entire circuit is then protected with a coverlay film.Type of flexible PCBSingle-sided flex PCBs are the most cost-effective and easiest to fabricate type of flex PCB. However, they are also the least flexible type of flex PCB and can only be used to create relatively simple circuits.Double-sided flex PCBs ar...

AN OVERVIEW ABOUT PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS(PCBS):-PRINTED CIRCUIT BAORDS or PCBs are circuit boards that have a printed distribution which direct and electrically or mechanically support your electrical components to be placed on your board, it has traces, wires and designed compartments for your components. The word PCB might not ring a bell in your ears but they could be found anywhere, if you open up a remote that controls your T.V you would see a little board which would be installed in the structure, that is your printed circuit board or your PCB.PCBs play a vital role in modern day as technology is advancing and improving every single day.Printed circuit boards serve as a base or a foundation for electronic products as these boards are being used in almost every electronic device.They are variety of places where PCBs can be found few are mentioned in the text below:-· Transformers· Capacitors· Electrical equipments like electromagnets· Cable insulationFABRICATION OF A PRINT...

Due to the huge increase in the complexity of the hardware, it was so hard or impossible to depend on the old or traditionally techniques in the PCB manufacturing, for example how to transfer a large amount of current between the PCB layers, or how to exchange the signals between the different layers and how to insure that the soldering process will end without any problems when the PCB board is full of a huge number of components which are separated with a fraction of millimeter sometimes. All of this need some of non-traditional solutions and perfect processes to insure your board is fabricated probably, here are three of the most used techniques that solve the mentioned challenges:1- Via Tenting2- Via Filling3- Via PluggingFirst thing, we have to know in brief what is the Via and how does this Via solved many challenges that help in compressing the size of hardware and also improving its functionality.The Via in short words is about a tunnel or a hole that conducts between the trace...

Every electronic device we use today is susceptible to electromagnetic interference (EMI). A printed circuit board (PCB), integrated chips, interconnect, and I/O cables comprise an electronic system. At high frequencies, the interconnects tend to act as antennas, resulting in EMI, depending on the length of the interconnects and the current carried by the conductors. These EMI radiations interfere with other devices in the area. International standards exist to limit the level of emissions. As a result, measuring and controlling electromagnetic radiation is critical.Various strategies can be used to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) on a PCB board. The various aspects must be considered and handled properly.1. Grounding2. Separation3. Shielding Separation A trace is any path that carries electricity from the driver to the receiver. These traces can create an antenna when they bend or cross, which can result in EMI. It is advised to separate all signals from other trac...

Designing a high-speed PCB can be a rite of passage for many junior-level PCB designers. While intuition and some best practices can make most low-speed PCB’s work just fine, high-speed PCB design relies on impedance control and precise calculations to ensure reliability. The goal of impedance control is to maximize signal power transfer from a driver to receiver, to minimize signal distortion caused by reflections, and to minimize the electromagnetic interference generated by critical signals. The one guiding factor for all things related to impedance control is that as the speed of a signal increases, it starts to behave less and less like a perfect-world model, and more like a transmission line. The burning question in most designers’ heads is, “how important is impedance control in my design?” The answer to which is, as always, it depends. What defines a high-speed signal and when should impedance control be considered? Traditionally, signals ranging from 50MHz to 3GHz can be c...

When designing a PCB, one of the most basic issues to consider is how many wiring planes, ground planes, and power planes are needed to achieve the functions required by the circuit, and the number of planes of the printed circuit board wiring planes, ground planes and power planes is determined. All these are related to circuit function, signal integrity, EMI, EMC, manufacturing cost, etc. requirements.For most designs, there are many conflicting requirements for PCB performance requirements, target cost, manufacturing technology, and system complexity. The PCB stack-up design is usually a compromise decision after considering various factors. High-speed digital circuits and whisker circuits are often designed with multilayer boards.Here are 8 rules you should notice when designing PCB stack up.1. PCB signal, power, and ground planeThere is a signal plane, power plane, and ground plane in multiple-layers PCBs. The power plane and ground plane usually have no split solid plane, and the...

Some customers would be curious when ordering: why the layers option are all even numbers, why cant they be odd numbers?For this question, I guess many guys have searched it from Google, just like me. To be honest, some answerers from Google aren’t rather professional in PCB this field. Theoretically, as long as it is within the process capability, no matter what PCB design layer is even number or odd, manufacturers could process them all. But, online or offline, unless you paid a great deal amount of money to let manufacturers handle orders of odd-numbered layer PCBs. Otherwise, they wont consider those orders. Why? It’s pretty complicated to explain this. The core issues are mainly: Cost, time, and quality.CostFirstly, on the basis of nuclear structure technology, the odd-numbered PCBs also need the non-standard laminated core layer bonding process. Therefore, the cost of it is much higher than even-numbered layer PCBs.Moreover, for many brokers, the design of even-numbered layers ...